What did muhammad do when he encountered opposition from mecca’s city leaders?
he brought more followers to mecca.
he relocated from mecca to the city of medina.
he threatened the leaders of christianity and judaism.
he fought against the arabs and won additional converts.

B. He relocated from Mecca to the city of Medina

Mohammad's departure from Mecca (going to Medina) in the year 622 is known as the hijira. Hijira (also spelled "hijrah" or "hegira" in some variations of spelling in English) means an "exodus" or migration or movement.  Mohammad was warned of a plot in Mecca to assassinate him, by Mecca merchants who opposed him.  In Medina, Mohammad consolidated his following as the start of the Islamic movement, and returned to Mecca in 629 to conquer that city and prove that Allah was superior to the supposed gods of Mecca.

the best description of postwar writers might be progressive.

following the war, writers showed a tendency to work on artistic or social matters rather than political themes. while postwar literature may not have been the greatest period of english literature, the themes provided excellent critics a high number of novels. such examples include anthony burgess, anthony powell and frank kermode, all of which can be placed under the progressive view.

there were abundant sources of fuel nearby