The following are reasons for the Industrial Revolution beginning in England EXCEPT:
A. Financial support from banking institutions
B. Supply of natural resources: coal, iron, water routes
C. Supportive laws and naval protection for trade
D. Political alliances

B. Supply of natural resources: coal, iron, water routes

your answer is

to dominate europe

and i know for a fact it can't be the others

the correct answer is “opportunity cost”. opportunity cost is what a company misses out because it decided in one option over another one. in this case, the company decided to invest in building a factory so it gave up another possible benefit or profit in order to achieve success with the factory.  

trade-off is not the correct answer since it is a situation in which you accept losing something in return for benefits in other areas.

and finally, consequence is a general term used to accept what it comes when you make a decision. it can be a positive or negative consequence depending if the decision you took was the correct one.