Explain ONE similarity between trade in the Indian Ocean networks before the arrival of the Portuguese and the trade AFTER their arrival c. 1450-1750

Ayoung lady whom i'll call anonymous lived in west berlin and she said there's a thing going on there called the berlin airlift.the russians are trying to take over. this is not a good thing she says because the russians are communist and in a communist society. you don't have a say in the vovernment and you have much room to stand up for yourself.

The  gulf  of tonkin is the answerhope it !