Which resource was so valuable that it aided the growth of kingdoms by becoming a form of currency and a major source of political power?
Coffee beans
Glass
Copper
Salt

in 1897, pershing became a tactical officer at west point, and that's where he was given the nickname "black jack." pershing's first name is "john," for which "jack" is a nickname, and he was a white man who commanded black troops. hence "black jack".

step-by-step explanation:

100%     = 120

1%= 120/100=   1.2

9%   = 1.2 x 9=     10.8

10.80 to the 120 to get $130.80

macon. i believe thats the answer

sorry if im wrong.

to keep us neatruel and not get involved in any wars

he assumed control of treaty negotiations with a hostile power