What kind of government did the leaders of the roman republic have

Roman Republic

Explanation:

Roman Republic was the era of classical Roman civilization beginning with the overthrow of the Roman Kingdom, traditionally dated to 509 BC, and ending in 27 BC with the establishment of the Roman Empire. It was during this period that Rome's control expanded from the city's immediate surroundings to hegemony over the entire Mediterranean world.

b toward the volcano.landward. the landward side of something is the side nearest to the land or facing the land, rather than the sea.