8.
What did the term ghetto mean during the Reformation? What does ghetto mean
today? What are the similarities between the past and present meanings of ghetto?
(ghetto)

b. the 200th birthday of the united states

  the common sense as a pamphlet written by thomas paine. it promoted the independence of the colonies from british rule. the distribution of this pamphlet was great, it reached people everywhere and it was even read aloud at places people met. it also unite the colonists before the revolutionary war.

answer is d

you didn't list the options. however, a few communist countries today are: the people's republic of china, north korea, and cuba.