What does the anthropologist Vanessa Fong mean when she says the urban singleton girls have been empowered to challenge some of the gender norms of Chinese society? (Look at attached picture)

the mongolian invasion of china and central asia resulted in a disruption of the silk road as the chinese garrisons lost support from the chinese kingdoms which fell under the mongols. however, as the mongols established a formal dynasty in china, the successors of genghis khan restored the garrisons along the silk road allowing the safe travel caravans again.

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i know number 8 is something about only using 3/5 of the slave votes.

wheres the poem i cant need more info