Individuals who became wealthy from industrialization, but gave away much of their fortunes to benefit charitable or cultural goals, became known as

A. Culturists
B. donators
C. Philanthropists
D. Progressive Reformers

Individuals who became wealthy from industrialization, but gave away much of their fortunes to benefit charitable or cultural goals, became known as "Philanthropists".

Option: C

Explanation:

Industrialization and philanthropy are very correlated terms, where during industrialization some were busy in extracting benefits from poor people, which resulted from child labour, poverty and need of job with low wages, women suffering, etc, some were also engaged in earning for good cause exceptionally like Andrew Carnegie, who at 66 of his age decided to retire being not only a richest person in the world also a philanthropist, which resulted from his trust on "Gospel of Wealth", as this expression suggest to earn money by good means and give back to society for its welfare.

d. direct