How did the ming and qing dynasties in china differ from the ottoman, safavid, and the mughal empires?
a. the ming and qing dynasties practiced neo-confucianism, while the ottoman, safavid and mughal empires practiced islam.
b. the ming and qing dynasties both created empires using slave labor, but the ottoman, safavid, and mughal empires did not.
c. the ming and qing dynasties traded only in asia and europe, while the ottoman, safavid, and mughal empires expanded trade into the americas.
d. the ming and qing dynasties were wealthy, while the ottoman, safavid, and mughal empires were poor