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Increased human activities and substantial interests in the region has definitely raised the question of Artic governance.

Explanation: The various research teams going into these regions for discovering natural resources that could be very useful when in other places the depletion has begun. The reserves can serve for future fuel and mineral usage.  

The need to think on the lines of the climate change that it will bring in or already has impacted needs scientific and policy attention.

The need to advocate for the issues that could impact the entire globe if not taken into consideration is pertinent.

The Arctic council and the United Nations Convention have tried to raise awareness regarding the potential consequences which will affect economies and cultures of the indigenous  people of the region and definitely on the security as well.

The governance can be questioned as to knowing the repercussions such as ice-free seasons in the Arctic region will be hazardous if they try to meet the diverse geopolitical demands.      

"the royal proclamation of 1763"

the answer is b.

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