1. After the end of the Cold War, many nations in Africa faced civil war or .

2. Who did Islamist's believe had contaminated the Muslim world?

A. Easterners

B. Westerners

C. Europeans

D. Jewish people

Famine

B. Westerners

Explanation:

After the end of the Cold War, many African nations suffered greatly. Many of them had achieved independence recently and thus were not prepared for many of the challenges that came with running a country. Moreover, many countries counted on the support of the United States or the Soviet Union. With the end of the Cold War, such support ended as the countries lost their strategic value.

Islamists are interested in creating a Middle East that adheres strictly to Islam. They tend to dislike things that are not culturally or traditionally Muslim. Many of them believe Westerners and western culture to be damaging to the culture of the Middle East.

the apache were not receiving guns from the spanish.(a) is the correct

explanation:

1. ford: gerald ford´s presidency, from 1974 to 1977, faced high inflation, named it public enemy nº1, and created the win program (whip inflation now).

2. carter: president from 1977 to 1981, carter had controversial poitions over abortion, but yet, he enforce the roe vs wade decision, which had pro-choice content.

3. reagan. for his eloquency and powerful speeches in his mandates, from 1981 to 1989, reagan earned this nickname, “the great communicator” .

4. george h w bush: despite many presidents had important roles in managing and trying to end the cold war, it was in bush sr's mandate that the berlin wall was materially destroyed, and he was visited by gorbachev in the uspresident from 1989 to 1993.

5. clinton: defense of marriage act. clinton signed this controvesial act, which defined marriage and spouses in strict heterosexual perspective, that was later declard unconstitutional by the us supreme court.

6. george w bush: in the begining of his presidency, which lasted until 2009, bush jr faced the greatest terrorist attacks in us and probably the worlds history, in september, 11 of 2001.

7. obama: in attempts to cease a great economical crisis, barack obama signed the controversial recovery act in february 2009, which handled 780-billion dollars.