Which of the following had the greatest effect on the rise of Islamism and nationalism in the Middle East?

the discovery of oil in the region the defeat of the Ottoman Empire

foreign domination in the region and European Imperialism

construction of the Suez Canal

what are local authorities doing to fix the problem

explanation:

what are local authorities doing to fix the problem

2. a land bridge connected asia and north america thousands of years ago.

4. crossing the land bridge would have been simple for the first migrants.

5. people might have crossed a land bridge while hunting animals.

sense of self-interest