After the war, colonial possessions of the defeated Central Powers

a were placed under European control
b became independent nations
c were exempted from the war guilt clause
d joined the League of Nations

It is A.) were placed under European control

Explanation:

the answer is a) james madison.

1) the andrew carniage's purchase and renovation of skibo castle have been very good and auspicious for the local people of dornoch firth, scotland because this is a turistic attraction for many people who would want to know the castle, the local people would take advantage about this.

2) yes, it could.