Hammurabi is best remembered for his legal code. invention of the wheel. worship of many gods. system of irrigation.

Option A, for his legal code, is the right answer.

Explanation:

Hammurabi, the ruler of Babylonia is best known for his legal codes that he issued during his reign and claimed to have received from the Babylonian god of justice. The legal Code of Hammurabi has remained one of the earliest written legal regulations. A total of 282 rules are there in the Code of Hammurabi, which places rules and regulations for trade and commerce as well as sets fines and penalties to give justice.

separation of powers, therefore, refers to the division of government responsibilities into distinct branches to limit any one branch from exercising the core functions of another.   the intent is to prevent the concentration of power and provide for checks and balances.  

the traditional characterizations of the powers of the branches of american government are:

* the legislative branch is responsible for enacting the laws of the state and appropriating the money necessary to operate the government.

* the executive branch is responsible for implementing and administering the public policy enacted and funded by the legislative branch.

* the judicial branch is responsible for interpreting the constitution and laws and applying their interpretations to controversies brought before it.

forty state constitutions specify that government be divided into three branches:   legislative, executive and judicial.   california illustrates this approach; "the powers of state government are legislative, executive, and judicial.   persons charged with the exercise of one power may not exercise either of the others except as permitted by this constitution."

while separation of powers is key to the workings of american government, no democratic system exists with an absolute separation of powers or an absolute lack of separation of powers. governmental powers and responsibilities intentionally overlap; they are too complex and interrelated to be neatly compartmentalized. as a result, there is an inherent measure of competition and conflict

minnesota:   minnesota house research,   separation of powers: when statutes and court rules conflict, 2005