Peter the great fought the ottoman turks for the purpose of a. building st. petersburg. b. defining their common border with qing china. c. winning lands along the baltic sea. d. gaining a warm-water port on the black sea

the federalist party which advocated strong centralization dominated the united states government till 1800. so 1800 election transformed the power from one party to another party for the first time and was thus a turning point in american history. so jefferson called it "revolution of 1800".

explanation:

a.tensions between the colonial elites and the backcountry men of virginia.