The presidency was created by article of the u. S. Constitution.

Article Two

Explanation:

Article Two of the United States Constitution establishes the executive branch of the federal government, which carries out and enforces federal laws. Section 1 of Article Two establishes the positions of the vice president and the president. Article two also pronounces that the set term for office of the president and vice president is four years. It defines the office of President and Vice President, and an Electoral College to elect them. Article II also gives the requirements needed to become a President. It establishes the President’s powers, and provides for a President’s removal of office for high crimes and misdemeanors, as well as the removal of any civil officer for similar reasons.

- "schenck v. united states, case in which the u.s. supreme court ruled on march 3, 1919, that the freedom of speech protection afforded in the u.s. constitution's first amendment could be restricted if the words spoken or printed represented to society a “clear and present danger.” "

- speech aimed to potentially create danger could be banned.

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apartheid, (afrikaans: “apartness”) policy that governed relations between south africa's white minority and nonwhite majority and sanctioned racial segregation and political and economic discrimination against nonwhites. people should not get this wrong. i was just answering a question.