How did nationalism lead to the creation of new countries in europe

Explanation:

Nationalism has lead to the creation of new countries in Europe bc people became proud of their heritage and their historical claims to the land. This lead to self determination and that ethnicities have the right to govern themselves and became a centrifugal force in the country causing a new country to form

explanation:

i think it is in quadrant 4.

the five year plans were part of a command economy. there was little choice in what would be emphasized for the current 5 year period.

the answer to democracy or totalitarianism is a bit harder. in stalin's time, russia was totalitarian. now that's not entirely true. putin has moved towards at least the boundary.

where is the passage

i cant solve it without knowing the passage