After the war, asia faced all of the following challenges, except
a. lack of modern equipment.
c. no dependence on foreign markets and loans.
b. little wealth.
d. lack of trained business leaders.

The correct answer is c. no dependence on foreign markets and loans.

Lack of modern equipment was seen in wars like Korea and Vietnam where they had to fight with guerilla tactics, while poverty was indeed a problem. There were also no business leaders who would improve the economy.