Which of the following were attempts to disfranchise African Americans? Select all that apply

A) implementing literacy tests in order to vote
B) founding of the American Protective Agency
C) adding the grandfather cause to Hardwicks bill

all three of them. southern white people made these laws to stop African Americans from voting.

Explanation:

the best description of postwar writers might be progressive.

following the war, writers showed a tendency to work on artistic or social matters rather than political themes. while postwar literature may not have been the greatest period of english literature, the themes provided excellent critics a high number of novels. such examples include anthony burgess, anthony powell and frank kermode, all of which can be placed under the progressive view.