Which idea best expresses the philosophy of progressive reformers

malleability of human nature

Explanation: for medieval man human nature was described and explained the Bible. But medieval paradigm was progressively replaced ...in all areas of human life. This process started in Renaissance and Reformation and continued during Scientific and Industrial Revolution. The result was an idea that the humans are historically, socially, culturally conditioned creatures. This idea is at the base of fascism, communism, nazism as well. Utopianism is a part of European philosophical tradition idea that everything can  be made better, idea that the new is better than  the old. Social engineers, progressive reformers that human nature can be changed for better.  

pizarro staged a mock trial and found atahualpa guilty of revolting against the spanish, practicing idolatry, and murdering huáscar, his brother. atahualpa was sentenced to execution by burning. he was horrified, since the inca believed that the soul would not be able to go on to the afterlife if the body were burned.

when christopher columbus arrived on the bahamian island of guanahani (san salvador) in 1492, he encountered the taíno people, whom he described in letters as "naked as the day they were born." taíno influences survived, however, and today appear in the beliefs, religions, language, and music of caribbean cultures.

ad 1492: taíno meet columbus; “new world” gets new diseases. in the bahamas, the taíno are 125,000 strong in 1492 when they encounter the crew and the italian captain of three spanish ships. christopher columbus seeks a shorter sea route to india to spain get a foothold in the profitable spice trade.

hope this

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d.

the northwest territory became the most densely populated area in the u.s.