The statement “the federal government should pass the equal rights amendment” could best be described as .

an argument or claim

Explanation:

An argument refers to a disagreement. A person who argues supports his statement through a "claim." In order to support his claim, he needs to provide a reason for it.

For example, in the sentence above: "The federal government should pass the Equal Rights Amendment." This is a claim which needs a reason. The reason could be "because women should also be considered when it comes to having access to education and public welfare."

Thus, this explains the answer.

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explanation:

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the correct answer is option d

the economy will face inflation