What caused the great schism?
henry viii demanded an annulment for his marriage, but the italian pope refused. henry chose a new pope who would agree to the annulment.
french cardinals felt they had been pressured into electing an italian pope, so they declared his papacy invalid and elected a french pope.
the invention of the printing press made the bible accessible to commoners, and they demanded the right to elect a second pope.
martin luther's ninety-five theses caused a rift in the catholic church, and the split caused french and italian cardinals to elect different popes.
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Read the following excerpt from president roosevelt's july 24, 1933, fireside chat. for many years the two great barriers to a normal prosperity have been low farm prices and the creeping paralysis of unemployment. these factors have cut the purchasing power of the country in half. i promised action. congress did its part when it passed the farm and the industrial recovery acts. today we are putting these two acts to work and they will work if people understand their plain objectives. which qualities of effective leadership does roosevelt use in this excerpt? select all that apply. humility communication self-confidence goal setting