Colonization of smaller countries by industrial nations for their raw materials is called:

The correct answer is imperialism

The term imperialism is used to refer to the practices of politics in which a nation sought to promote territorial, economic and / or cultural expansion over another nation. The use of the word imperialism can occur in current contexts, for example, when one country decides to intervene militarily in another.

the correct answer is: (1) affected by gerrymandering; (2) not affected by gerrymandering.

gerrymandering is known as a practice that intends to establish a some kind of political advantage for a particular party or group. to do this district boundaries are manipulated. the new resulting district is named a gerrymandering.

in other words, what gerrymandering does is to draw the boundaries of electoral districts trying to benefit the party who is doing it. sometimes, the party controlling the legislature will redraw it so they can maximize the number of districts they are likely to control.