In cases involving two states, original jurisdictions is granted to the

:Article III, Section II of the Constitution establishes the jurisdiction (legal ability to hear a case) of the Supreme Court. The Court has original jurisdiction (a case is tried before the Court) over certain cases, e.g., suits between two or more states and/or cases involving ambassadors and other public ministers.

"a government in which power is divided between state and national levels". federalism is a system of government in which entities such and state and province, share power with the national government.

ayatollah khomeini can best be described as the leader who declared iran to be an islamic republic.