Is a philosophical view was created during the italian renaissance and holds that all men and women can determine right and wrong by rational, logical thought.

Humanism

Explanation:

The underlying principles of the philosophy of the humanism lies in the breakdown of the old tradition through reviewing the classical texts in which pagan secularism dominates the idea of personal independence and individual expression over the conservative belief and blind faith. Humanism philosophy is rooted in the 13 century of Italian states where the value of human beings was based on empirical understanding of critical thinking instead of social dogmas.

- "schenck v. united states, case in which the u.s. supreme court ruled on march 3, 1919, that the freedom of speech protection afforded in the u.s. constitution's first amendment could be restricted if the words spoken or printed represented to society a “clear and present danger.” "

- speech aimed to potentially create danger could be banned.

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- "it was a failure that was an embarrassment for the kennedy administration."

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