The overseas foreign countries like vietnam, cambodia, korea, thailand, india, japan, and the various small island countries [in the pacific] are separated from us by mountains and seas. their lands would not produce enough for us to justify conquering them. their peoples would not usefully serve us if we were to include them into our empire. if they were foolish enough to disturb our borders, it would be unfortunate for them. if they gave us no trouble and we invaded them unnecessarily, it would be unfortunate for us. on the other hand, the barbarians who threaten china from the north and the west are always a danger along our frontiers. we should train our best generals and soldiers to defend ourselves from these northern and western barbarians. i am concerned that future emperors might abuse china’s wealth and power and be tempted to pursue short-lived military glories. let me sharply remind them that starting wars without good reason is forbidden.” emperor hongwu, first emperor of the chinese ming dynasty, policy statement addressed to government officials, 1373

when studying cause and effect, historians usually group the causes into different categories. for example, cultural causes reflect how a society’s literature and art convey the way the society saw itself in relation to the rest of the world. another resource that historians use to understand society is pop culture, which tells them the trends and ideas that are preferred by the common people. when studying cause and effect, it’s important to remember multiple causation, or the idea that an effect could have several causes and vice versa.  

the correct option is “cultural causes” since art and literature are related to the culture of a place. culture is determined by literature, art, music.

the correct option is “pop culture” since it reflects the likes and ideas of common people whereas the rest of the options do not focus on common people.  

the correct option is “multiple causation” since it refers to the idea that events are caused by multiple reasons, not just a single one.  

rain drop drop top my name is nick harris and this is my pawn shop

macon. i believe thats the answer

sorry if im wrong.

the correct answer is a: slaves from other colonies ran away to georgia.