Refers to the socially defined roles and expectations of men and women.
discrimination
division of labor
exclusion
gender

The fourth alternative is correct (D).

Variations in the social roles played by men and women in society are considered gender issues.

Historically there has been a hierarchical relationship between men and women. Formerly women could not vote and their job was to take care of the house and the children.

Today women have gained space in society through the struggle for gender equality, which means providing equal working conditions and social life between the sexes. Women have won many rights, but unfortunately inequality is still relevant, for example, men's wages are usually higher, even if women perform the same function.

MARK ME AS BRAINLST.

affirmative action refers to the policies that take gender, race, or ethnicity into account in order to promote equal opportunity.

employers subject to title vii are prohibited from taking race or sex into account in any employment decisions. aa is a penalty for having any job group substantially statistically "underutilized" in any race or either sex. the employer must take steps to eliminate the underutilization, then stop, ending its aa efforts