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from this 16th-century illustration, we can see that which of the following played a large part in the mughal empire's rise to power?

its people first converted to islam.
it had the advantage of gunpowder.
its armies were well trained.
its cities were not subjected to attack.

We can see that use and advantage of gunpowder of the following played a large part in the Mughal Empire's rise to power is the correct answer for that issue.

pepin the short[a] (german: pippin der kurze, french: pépin le bref, c. 714 – 24 september 768) was the king of the franks from 751 until his death. he was the first of the carolingians to become king.[b][2]

the younger son of the frankish prince charles martel and his wife rotrude, pepin's upbringing was distinguished by the ecclesiastical education he had received from the monks of st. denis. succeeding his father as the mayor of the palace in 741, pepin reigned over francia jointly with his elder brother carloman. pepin ruled in neustria, burgundy, and provence, while his brother carloman established himself in austrasia, alemannia and thuringia. the brothers were active in suppressing revolts led by the bavarians, aquitanians, saxons, and the alemanni in the early years of their reign. in 743, they ended the frankish interregnum by choosing childeric iii, who was to be the last merovingian monarch, as figurehead king of the franks.

they made rome the dominant power in the mediterranean.