11. what did the nation of islam, or the black muslims,
advocate?
a african americans should use nonviolent resistance to
fight for civil rights.
b african americans should separate from whites and form
their own self-governing communities.
c african americans should use violence to overthrow the
government and establish their own nation.
d african americans should sue the federal government to
establish equality among the nation's citizens.
14.

B African Americans should separate from whites and form

their own self-governing communities.

Explanation:

The Islam of Nation´s program used to call for self-sufficiency, the running of black-owned businesses and even for the creation of a separate black state comprising Georgia, Alabama and Mississippi. Supporters believed in a myth that backed the idea that the 20th century would be the time for the black race to assert itself.

the federalist party which advocated strong centralization dominated the united states government till 1800. so 1800 election transformed the power from one party to another party for the first time and was thus a turning point in american history. so jefferson called it "revolution of 1800".

explanation:

a.) are both appointed for life