What former president said to j. q. adams upon his winning the "no
man who has ever held the office of president would congratulate a friend upon
obtaining it."

John Adams

Explanation:

John Adams was the father of John Quincy Adams who was the  sixth president of the United States.

John Adams said to John Quincy Adams,  “No man who ever held the office of president would congratulate a friend on obtaining it.

During the election of John Adams's son to the Presidency, John Adam used the statement, "No man who ever held the office of President would congratulate a friend upon obtaining it."

the answer is b. osage.

1- in bradbury's  fahrenheit 451, all books are banned and burned upon discovery. in the nazi germany, books considered to be subversive to the regime would be burned to keep the population from generating ideologies that could challenge nazism.

2- was bradbury correct in his literal interpretation of  “where they burn books, they will also ultimately burn people.”? in some way, yes. when knowledge is not only limited, but also controlled, the people tied to it are led to their demise. just like in the novel, people in nazi germany who owned  subversive books were punished not only by the burning of their property, but also by the discrimination that followed after such a public form of consequence. if a person was seen being confiscated  subversive  books, they may be considered as an ally to the jews, which meant pretty much the same as being the enemy back then. because of the extreme exclusion and suffering that followed this punishment, it's almost like dying a slow death.

in this way, the phrase  “where they burn books, they will also ultimately burn people.” is both literal and figurative.

explanation:

mark brainliest and have a great day!