during the middle ages, a family worked in a trade for generations, with fathers training sons and passing knowledge along bloodlines. masons learned how to carve elaborate gargoyles; glaziers made intricate stained-glass windows. these skilled workers were organized into guilds, and on a construction site, guild workers were highly esteemed while lower-level unskilled workers completed simple routine tasks. all laborers were paid.

his specialty did not fall under masonry or glazing.
he had signed a contract forgoing payment in exchange for on-the-job training.
he was not born into a family of skilled laborers.
he did not pass the necessary exams to qualify for guild membership.

jim crow law, in u.s. history, any of the laws in which racial was enforced, in the south between the finish of reconstruction in 1877 and the start of the social liberties development during the 1950s.

jim crow was the name of a minstrel routine( jump jim crow) performed starting in 1828 by its creator, thomas dartmouth ("daddy") rice, and by numerous imitators, including on-screen character joseph jefferson.

the term came to be a defamatory sobriquet for african americans and an assignment for their segregated life. the segregation rule was stretched out to parks, graveyards, theaters, and eateries with an end goal to keep any contact among blacks and whites as equivalents.

it was classified on neighborhood and state levels and most broadly with the "separate yet equivalent" choice of the u.s. preeminent court in plessy v. ferguson (1896).

during the ming dynasty

imma have to go   the third option

sorry if i am wrong hope this

if i am right plz give me brainliest

i think it is true i hope this is