Nicolaus copernicus published on the revolutions of the heavenly bodies near the end of his life fearing a negative reaction from the scholars and the

Church

Explanation:

Nicolaus Copernicus was born in 1473 in Poland became known as mathematician and astronomer. During Scientific Revolution, Nicolaus Copernicus gave a hypothesis on the universe which included, the Earth revolves around the Sun and rotates on its axis. Church banned Copernicus heliocentrism model because it was different from their teaching. Church remains strict to their beliefs of the sun revolves around the Earth and Earth is the center of the universe.

when studying cause and effect, historians usually group the causes into different categories. for example, cultural causes reflect how a society’s literature and art convey the way the society saw itself in relation to the rest of the world. another resource that historians use to understand society is pop culture, which tells them the trends and ideas that are preferred by the common people. when studying cause and effect, it’s important to remember multiple causation, or the idea that an effect could have several causes and vice versa.  

the correct option is “cultural causes” since art and literature are related to the culture of a place. culture is determined by literature, art, music.

the correct option is “pop culture” since it reflects the likes and ideas of common people whereas the rest of the options do not focus on common people.  

the correct option is “multiple causation” since it refers to the idea that events are caused by multiple reasons, not just a single one.