Scholarship in the carolingian empire was characterized by

- creativity and original thought
- illuminated manuscripts done in merovingian cursive
- a rejection of all classical ideals
- reproductions of manuscripts in benedictine scriptoria

From which of the following literary works is this quotation most likely taken?

What is one way the spanish war of independence encouraged those in the colonies to seek new political and economic rights? colonies took advantage of spain’s weakened ability to prevent rebellion. the disruptions caused by the war encouraged colonial merchants to seek markets in the pacific. the exposure to french ideas through the war convinced many in spain to provide these liberties to the colonies. the war with france made spain tighten their political and economic hold on the colonies in desperation.

Which of the following best describes nativism? a group’s shared beliefs, values, and ways of life the belief that the interests of native citizens should come before the interests of outsiders the act of separating one group from another group a distinct group that lives or works together within a larger community