European imperialism in the 19th century was largely motivated by a desire to:
a) spread european beliefs and values around the world.
b) provide economic aid to countries struggling through crises
c) defend europe from powerful foreign countries.
d) end the practice of direct colonialism in foreign militaries.

judaism, christianity and islam, are all abrahamic religions and therefore have in common the hebrew idea of a single god which is the source of all morality. the idea of the covenant is only related to judaism, while dharma is a concept of indian religions and the four noble truths are basic principles of buddhism.

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d. it gave farmers a way to organize for more political power