2. all the following contributed to the regional tensions which ultimately prompted seven southern states to declare their independence from the united states, except:
a. lincoln’s campaign platform and inaugural address promising to abolish slavery
b. disputes over tariffs and lincoln’s campaign platform and inaugural address promise to impose another tariff
c. expanding federal authority even as the rural south felt it had limited authority and sway in federal elections and national politics.
d. the legal struggle over the status of the enslaved convinced many northern abolitionists that abolition would only come by empowering the enslaved to rise up and liberate themselves

C

Explanation: The difference between northerners and southerners originated in the development process of each of these regions. While the south prospered at the expense of slave labor and the exportation of raw materials to Europe, the north favored wage labor and the articulation of powerful trade.

These different orientations eventually strengthened a confrontation that first manifested itself in the nation's fiscal, agrarian, and labor policies. Northern interest was diametrically opposed to what Southern political representatives saw as necessary for the development of their economy. The union that once turned northerners and southerners into children of the same nation seemed to fail by a way that did not seem to offer a compromise.

the process is called revolution because it was a process of great economic-social transformations that began in england in the xviii century.

the industrial mode of production spread throughout much of the northern hemisphere throughout the xix and early xx centuries.

the effect of this revolution was the distance between the countries, with respect to economic and political power.   after all, not all industrialized at the same time, remaining in the condition of suppliers of raw materials and agricultural products to the industrialized countries.

these differences mark to this day the nations of the world that are divided between developed and developing countries. one way to measure whether a country is advanced is to assess how industrialized it is.