Nthis text, the author describes important elements of the first four presidents' time in office. what important element does the author describe for all four of the presidents?

Their decisions regarding foreign policy in the United States of America.

Explanation:

This taken from the text "America from Washington to Madison".

the civil war was a fulfillment and completion of the constitution, not a revolution against it. changes in culture and society surely affected political life. lincoln hoped to bring the north and south together after the war by healing the nationand making people lose their resentment.

hope this you out just took thus test a min go and mad a 100