What did the colinest do in response to these acts

   The main colonial response to the Navigation Acts was smuggling.   They did not believe that the acts were just and so they felt justified in breaking them.   They believed that smuggling was not really a crime because the laws were unjust. The Navigation Acts were laws that were meant to enrich England by regulating the trade of its colonies.

Explanation:

all of the following apply except for (a. excessive credit on real estate resulting in defaulted loans.

in 1819, panic swept the country due,in part, to the rapid expansion of american manufacturing during the war of 1812 and the distress caused by the post-war british competition. the rapid expansion of american farming was another factor.

explanation:

thomas jefferson is the answer