Montesquieu advocated for the separation of powers because he believed that it prevented any one person or any one branch of government from having too much power.
Further details:
Introduction:
Montesquieu was the French political philosopher whose principle work “The spirit of laws” was major contribution to political history.
Why Montesquieu advocated the separation of powers:
•Montesquieu supported for the separation of powers because he believed that it stopped any one person or any one branch of government from having too much power. The legislative, judicial, and executive branches were to function individualistically of each other, with equal power distributed to each. This idea was very significant for political theories associated to the development of fairness. The separation of powers is an idea in many constitutions, such as the constitution of the United States.
•Montesquieu advocated the separation of powers to keep each division of government in balance. Legislative, judicial and executive powers had to separate from each other because a corporation between any two branches would abolish the third. He specified the case of Louis XIV who united all this powers under him and became a dictatorial ruler.
Answer details:
Subject: History
Level: High school
Keywords:
•Montesquieu
•The spirit of law
•Separation of powers
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