5. what were the costs and benefits of this compromise for the two regions, north and south?

Costs and benefits of Compromise for North and South:

The compromise between north and south, each of the sides got benefits but the north seemed more compare to south.

North

California became free state.Prohibition of slave trade in Washington D.C .Texas lost its boundary against fight with New Mexico .

South

Slavery restrictions were removed from Utah or New Mexico territories. Washington D.C. Got permission for slave holding .Texas received amount of 10 million .