What ideas inspired or encouraged the philosophers of the enlightenment?

Anger from the governments that the philosphers thought were doing unfair jobs, books written by previous philosophers (such as Thomas Paine's Common Sense).

the president signs or vetoes the bill.

i'm guessing that you meant these options:

1. through the character's own words

2. through what other characters say

3. through narration about the character

4. through the actions the character takes

5. through the way others behave toward the character

if these were the options, the answer would be numbers 1, 2, 4, and 5