1. what were the economic roles of serfs, nobles, clergy’s, merchants, monarchs, knights, artisans?

2. what were the serfs, nobles, clergy’s, merchants, monarchs, knights, artisans place in the social hierarchy?

3. what were some challenges faced by serfs, nobles, clergy’s, merchants, monarchs, knights and artisans groups?

4. what were the potential benefits of belonging to serfs, nobles, clergy’s, merchants, monarchs, knights, artisans groups?

answer:

i only know about surfes

serfdom is the status of many peasants under feudalism, specifically relating to manorialism, and similar systems. it was a condition of debt bondage and indentured servitude, which developed during the late antiquity and early middle ages in europe and lasted in some countries until the mid-19th century.[1]

as with slaves, serfs could be bought, sold, or traded (with some limitations as they generally could be sold only together with land, with the exception of the kholops in russia and villeins in gross in england who could be traded like regular slaves), abused with no rights over their own bodies, could not leave the land they were bound to, and could marry only with their lord's permission. serfs who occupied a plot of land were required to work for the lord of the manor who owned that land. in return they were entitled to protection, justice, and the right to cultivate certain fields within the manor to maintain their own subsistence. serfs were often required not only to work on the lord's fields, but also in his mines and forests and to labor to maintain roads. the manor formed the basic unit of feudal society, and the lord of the manor and the villeins, and to a certain extent serfs, were bound legally: by taxation in the case of the former, and economically and socially in the latter.

question:  

the chart compares religious beliefs to us political party support.

religious beliefs and party support, 2012

this chart demonstrates that

a) more highly religious people supported the republican candidate, while more nonreligious people supported the democratic candidate.

b) more highly religious people supported the democratic candidate, while more nonreligious people supported the republican candidate.

c) more moderately religious people supported the republican candidate, while more nonreligious people supported the democratic candidate.

d) more moderately religious people supported the democratic candidate, while more nonreligious people supported the republican candidate.

answer: a.

they made rome the dominant power in the mediterranean.