What was the purpose of the jim crow laws?

1.)they sought to encourage african american migration to the southern states.
2.)they were written to protect the voting privileges of african americans.
3.)they forced the segregation of african americans and white southerners.
4.)they reinstated the institution of involuntary servitude at the local level.

answer: born in saint-dié, in the vosges department, france, he studied law, and was called to the bar at paris in 1854,[2] but soon went into politics, contributing to various newspapers, particularly to le temps. he attacked the second french empire with great violence, directing his opposition especially against baron haussmann, prefect of the seine department. a series of his articles in le temps was later republished as the fantastic tales of haussmannlaxupa (1868).[2]

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8 years 100% positive

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