What were gorbechev’s economic reform efforts called?

The answer is perestroika.

Explanation:

The perestroika is the period of transition from socialism to capitalism in the late 20th in the U.S.S.R.; this period was led by Mikhail Gorbachev in the frame of the glassnot or openness. Gorbachev was hardly attacked by his opponents who wanted to remain under socialism. The Chernobyl disaster, in 1996, is considered to be the ending of the U.S.S.R.

explanation:

i think it is in quadrant 4.

the five year plans were part of a command economy. there was little choice in what would be emphasized for the current 5 year period.

the answer to democracy or totalitarianism is a bit harder. in stalin's time, russia was totalitarian. now that's not entirely true. putin has moved towards at least the boundary.