Which statement makes the best counterclaim for this claim about ww1 and ww2

I didn't see the options but I can say this:

To find the best counterclaim, find the one that turns the readers opinion around the most.

john smith was the first englishman to sail around the world. francis bacon served as attorney general and lord chancellor of england. he took up aristotelian ideas, arguing for an empirical, inductive approach, known as the scientific method, which is the foundation of modern scientific inquiry.

25. twelve tables

26. having important positions chosen by lot