Why did the british parliament pass taxes like the stamp act, townshend acts, and the tea act?

Explanation:

The answer is simple, they needed more money. For most of this century (1700s), Britain was at war with someone. Most notably, we have the Seven Years War (French and Indian War) that depleted many of England's resources.

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a, c, & d are correct:

they wanted lands to settle the extra population.

they wanted new markets for english goods.

they wanted to avoid civil war.