Who were/was the executive(s) empowered to carry out laws during the roman republic? ? !

The Executives empowered to carry out Roman laws were called Consuls.

Explanation:

When Rome became a Republic it elected two Consuls to form its head of government.  These Consuls had many functions, among them the power to carry out laws.  Consuls were elected every year.  The Senate nominated the candidates and the citizens voted.

The Consuls held absolute authority over all matters of state and could only be questioned by each other.  They oversaw military affairs, criminal law, and even the Senate.

letter a is the answer

1. it was caused by feudalism

2. charlemagne used christianity as a major cornerstone for his rule. cloisters were built all over the empire to act as centers for the (re)population of the vast european wilderness.

3. the europeans feared the next raid every time chetak

i'm not so sure about #6. but i hope i you with the first 3.