Explain - how a commercial revolution changed society and how guilds led to the rise of the middle class.
(medieval christian europe - lesson 4 economic expansian and change: the crusades and after)

Someone who accepted the beliefs of social darwinism would have also agreed with which of these statements?

1. what potential advantages could companies like standard oil offer consumers?

"neither slavery nor involuntary servitude, except as a punishment for crime whereof the party shall have been duly convicted, shall exist within the united states, or any place subject to their jurisdiction." - the thirteenth amendment to the united states constitution, 1865 which statement describes the effect that the thirteenth amendment had on american society? a) male freedmen were given the right to vote. b) slavery was made illegal in the united states. c) ex-slaves were given united states citizenship. d) southern states were no longer allowed to use convicts as labor.