The english treatment of the irish was the great exception to
a. the economic expansion of the era.
b. the legal dualism between natives and colonists.
c. the ruthlessness with which monarchs pursued religious conformity.
d. the spread of religious fanaticism during the black death.
e. the role of the inquisition in persecuting conversos.

 The correct answer is :  b. the legal dualism between natives and colonists.

Explanation:  The Irish were forced to move to towns and villages where English landowners can control them. A tax on Irish grazing practices was instituted so that English owners benefited. It was necessary for the Irish to adopt the English language to facilitate all their activities.

b) the confederacy had to pay all union war expenses.

adopted the practice of proskynesis, a persian court custom that involved bowing down and kissing the hand of others, depending on their rank.