Which describes a change in the population that industrialize the u. s. in the late 1800s?
a.
many people moved from rural areas to urban centers.
b.
an increase in american indian workers led to more competition for jobs.
c.
advancements in farming methods allowed people to move so they could start new agricultural communities.
d.
the decrease of young people in cities led to the hiring of older and more experienced workers.

b) a state law could be declared illegal if it contradicted the constitution.

explanation:

the conflict of this case originated when james w. mcculloch, a cashier of the baltimore branch of the second bank of the united states that the congress had chartered in 1816, refused to pay a tax imposed by the maryland state.

in the case, the state of maryland appealed that the establishment of a second bank was unconstitutional since the constitution didn't say anything about granting that power to congress. however, the case determined that even if such right wasn't specifically stated in the constitution, it was part of the "implied powers" of the government enunciated in article i, section 8.

the case also eliminated maryland's legislation to impose taxes to a national bank, asserting that even though the states retained the power of taxation, the constitution's laws are supreme and can not be controlled by the states, therefore, if a state law contradicts the constitution, it should be declared illegal.

explanation:

pope john paul ii ( his real name is karol wojtyla) and lech walesa ( the leader of the solidarity movement ) were both born in poland.

where is the passage

i cant solve it without knowing the passage

it provided for equal trade rights among nations in china.