The correct answer is B. The French internal conflict that was heavily influenced by the Enlightenment, ended the French monarchy, and led to a self-governing country is known as the French Revolution.
Explanation:
The French Revolution was a social revolution that began in France in 1789 and was followed by a period up to 1799, when the absolutist monarchy, feudal society, and estate privileges of the former ancient regime were abolished. The French Revolution is considered one of the most significant events in European history.
Many of the core values of modern democracy, such as human rights and the rule of law, are derived from the French Revolution. At the same time, the status of the Catholic Church changed completely, as it lost its status as a state religion, and freedom of thought and religion was accepted in France. The reforms of the revolution were not only internal to France, but spread throughout Europe.
The revolution was rooted in the dissatisfaction of the people with the authoritarian rule of King Louis XVI and the influence of the Enlightenment. The bourgeoisie had also become as wealthy and influential as the king, and thus challenged the king's dominance.
